ISO 9653 pdf download.Adhesives — Test method for shear impact strength of adhesive bonds
1 Scope
1.1 This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the comparative impact value of adhesive bonds in shear, when tested on standard specimens, and using specified conditions of preparation, conditioning and testing. 1.2 The method is intended to be used for wood-to-wood or metal-to-metal bonds, but may be extended to cover plastics-to-plastics bonds as well as bonds between combinations of these materials.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 291 :1 997, Plastics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. ISO 4588:1 995, Adhesives — Guidelines for the surface preparation of metals. ISO 91 42:1 990, Adhesives — Guide to the selection of standard laboratory ageing conditions for testing bonded joints. ISO 1 0365:1 992, Adhesives — Designation of main failure patterns. ISO 1 3895:1 996, Adhesives — Guidelines for the surface preparation of plastics.
3 Definition
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definition applies. 3.1 impact value: Energy absorbed by a specimen of standard design when sheared by a single blow of a testing-machine hammer. The impact value is expressed in joules per square metre.
4 Principle
The impact value is determined by using a pendulum-type impact machine on a metal-to-metal or wood-to-wood specimen.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Pendulum-type impact machine, with a impact-head velocity of 3,4 m/s, comprising the elements specified in 5.1 .1 to 5.1 .3. 5.1.1 Impact head, with a flat striking face slightly wider than the specimen and aligned to strike the specimen full- face. 5.1.2 Specimen-holding fixture, as shown in figure 1 . The fixture illustrated is not always suitable for use with all impact machines and vices. Dimensions and design of the fixture may be varied as required for adaptation to machines and vices available, provided the following general requirements are met: The fixture shall be machined from a solid piece of steel and solidly bolted to the base of the testing machine. Corners shall be drilled to ensure that the specimen sets flush against the retaining end of the fixture. The drilled corners are provided to minimize dirt collection at the corners which could hold the end of the specimen away from the face of the fixture. The fixture shall be provided with a screw to tighten the specimen in the fixture to minimize the tendency of the specimen to overturn when struck. A metal plate may be placed between the end of the block and the end of the screw when non-metallic adherends are used. The fixture shall be so located that the specimen will be struck at the point of maximum head velocity.
5.1.3 Vice or bolts, to hold the fixture firm and immobile under the stress of the testing-machine hammer. The total height of the vice fixture and specimen shall be such that the lower edge of the striking face of the impact head strikes the specimen as near the adhesive line as possible, preferably within 0,80 mm. Ordinarily, the distance between the top of the jaws of the vice of the machine and the bottom of the striking face of the head is 22 mm. The proper height of the specimen may be obtained by adjusting its height in the fixture. NOTE — Additional information on impact-testing machines and their calibration may be found in ISO 1 78:1 993, Plastics — Determination of flexural properties, and ISO 1 79 (both parts), Plastics — Determination of Charpy impact properties. 5.2 Conditioning chamber, capable of maintaining a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) % at 23 °C ± 2 °C. NOTE — A saturated solution of calcium nitrate will give approximately 51 % relative humidity at the test temperature.